Hydration for middle elementary (ages 9-11) doing track and running
Training-day target 2,350 ml/day. Running is one of the most cardiovascularly demanding youth sports — fluid loss is high, thirst is routinely ignored during training, and performance drops measurably at 2% dehydration.
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Middle-elementary kids (ages 9-11) doing track and running training face a different hydration problem than either the general age group or the general sport. Running is one of the most cardiovascularly demanding youth sports — fluid loss is high, thirst is routinely ignored during training, and performance drops measurably at 2% dehydration. For order-of-magnitude context, measured elite training sweat loss runs around 1.35 L/h (Maughan 2004); youth running in warm weather loses a meaningful fraction of that. The longer the session, the more the athlete under-drinks relative to target. Sessions at this age approach full duration (60-75 minutes) with real competitive play and tournament weekends. Target 2,350 ml (2.4 L) of total fluids on a training day — approximately 450 ml above the middle elementary (ages 9-11) baseline to cover the session's fluid loss.
Targets for middle-elementary kids (ages 9-11) doing track and running training
Training-day target for middle-elementary kids (ages 9-11): 2,350 ml
Baseline for the middle elementary (ages 9-11) age band is 1,900 ml (EFSA 2010 total-water Adequate Intake, girls 9-13 y; boys 9-13 y is 2,100 ml). track and running training adds approximately 450 ml on top, covering the fluid lost in a typical 55-minute session.
Source: EFSA 2010 total-water Adequate Intake + sport-specific sweat rate research
Pre / during / post — the only framework that matters
Start the session ahead, not catching up. For this age band and sport: a pre-session dose 60-90 minutes before, scheduled sips during, and weight-based replacement after. Non-training days use the age-band baseline only — don't over-drink on rest days.
Urine colour is the cleanest daily signal
Pale straw by the mid-afternoon bathroom visit means the athlete started the session hydrated. Dark yellow or amber before training means a pre-session 500 ml top-up, not 'just start'.
Age maturity: Sessions at this age approach full duration (60-75 minutes) with real competitive play and tournament weekends.
Match intake to real session length. A preschooler's 'soccer practice' is structurally different from a teen's — don't apply teen protocols to 5-year-olds, and don't apply preschool protocols to competitive tweens.
Practical tips for this age and sport
- Pre-run: 400-500 ml 60-90 minutes before, topped up 100 ml 15 minutes before starting
- Runs under 45 minutes: water is enough; runs 45-90 minutes: electrolytes + water
- Hot-weather runs: 150 ml every 15 minutes minimum, even if it breaks pace
- Post-run: weigh before/after for a week to find the athlete's sweat rate
- The athlete's bottle lives in the sports bag, not the kitchen — proximity is 80% of adherence
- Post-training recovery snack + water, not one or the other
Training-day plan — printable for the sports bag
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Signs of Dehydration
- Muscle cramps or leg heaviness mid-session — top up immediately and review the week's intake
- Urine darker than light straw before training — pre-session deficit, top up 500 ml before starting
- Performance drop in the last third of the session — classic hydration signal, not 'being tired'
- Headache or nausea during or after training — stop, hydrate, don't push through
Sources & Citations
- 1900 mL/day (1.9 L/day) — EFSA total-water Adequate Intake for girls aged 9-13 (food plus beverages), matching the age-band baseline used on this page[1]
- 2100 mL/day (2.1 L/day) — EFSA total-water Adequate Intake for boys aged 9-13 (food plus beverages)[1]
- >2% body-weight loss — ACSM position stand: prevent body-weight loss greater than this from water deficit to avert compromised performance[2]
- 5-7 mL/kg — ACSM pre-exercise pre-load to start a session hydrated, taken about 4 hours before[2]
- 150-200 mL every 15-20 min — FIFA/F-MARC during-play drinking guidance to limit match body-mass loss[4]
- ~1.35 L/h (2.0 L over 90 min); 1.37% body-mass loss — Measured elite training sweat loss over 90 min at 24-29 C, illustrating youth-relevant hourly fluid-loss order of magnitude[3]
- [1]EFSA 2010 Water DRV — EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition, and Allergies (NDA). Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water. EFSA Journal. 2010;8(3):1459.DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1459
- [2]ACSM/Sawka 2007 — Sawka MN, Burke LM, Eichner ER, Maughan RJ, Montain SJ, Stachenfeld NS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and fluid replacement. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007 Feb;39(2):377-90.PMID: 17277604DOI: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597
- [3]Maughan 2004 — Maughan RJ, Merson SJ, Broad NP, Shirreffs SM. Fluid and electrolyte intake and loss in elite soccer players during training. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2004 Jun;14(3):333-46.PMID: 15256693
- [4]FIFA F-MARC Consensus 2006 — FIFA F-MARC Consensus (Nutrition for Football). J Sports Sci. 2006;24(7).DOI: 10.1080/02640410500482461
Last reviewed: 2026-06-21. Every figure on this page is sourced to the named primary references above.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much water does a middle elementary kid need on a track and running training day?
About 2,350 ml (2.4 L) of total fluids across the day. Baseline for this age band is 1,900 ml, and track and running training adds the rest to cover the 55-minute session's fluid loss.
What's the pre / during / post split for this age and sport?
Pre 300-400 ml in the hour before, during 150 ml every 15-20 minutes, post 400-500 ml within 30 minutes of finishing. Pair post-drink with a carb-salt snack.
What about sports drinks — does track and running training need them at this age?
Only for sessions over 60 minutes at real intensity, or on hot tournament days. Plain water + a salty snack handles 95% of training at this age.
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